❗️Dog CPR should only ever be performed on animals who have completely stopped breathing. It should only be done in an emergency and you should call a vet immediately❗️

Dog CPR is a life-saving treatment in an emergency situation. Much like human CPR, it involves artificial respiration and chest compressions to help resuscitate a dog who is not breathing.

We asked vet Rosie Brandreth, on a recent visit to Goodwoof, for a step-by-step guide to dog CPR. Watch the video above for all you need to know, or read the steps below.

When is dog CPR appropriate?

Never perform CPR on a healthy dog, or a dog whose heart is still beating (even if they are unconscious), as it could seriously hurt or even kill them.

Have someone call your local vet whilst you are doing CPR. They will be able to guide you and will be made aware of the emergency.

How do you carry out CPR on a dog?

Step 1: Firstly, check to see if your dog is breathing. Are they responding? Are they reactive to any sort of pressure around the eyes? If the answer is no, then you can move on to do the important 'ABC checks.'

What to Read Next

Airway

Breathing

Cardiovascular

Step 2: Is there anything trapped in the airway? If there is something in the throat that can be removed, this may solve the problem. Take a look behind the tongue. If there is anything in there, carefully hook it out.

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Step 3: Check again if your dog is breathing. Is the chest moving up and down? If you place a hand in front of the nostrils, can you feel any air? If you can't feel anything, move onto cardiovascular.

Step 4: Is there a pulse? Is the heart beating? Place a hand on the chest and feel for a heart beat. This could be harder with some breeds, but you could also feel for an ephemeral pulse by putting your hand just inside the inner thigh. If there is no pulse, this is when you would start your CPR.

Step 5: Have the dog lying on its right-hand side. If you had a very small dog, you would do this differently with one hand around the dog's chest. If you have a very barrel-shaped dog, such as a bulldog, you would just pop the dog onto its back.

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Step 6: Next, lock your hands so you can put a good amount of pressure on your dog. You want to be above the dog, using your own body weight to enforce the strength down onto the chest. Compress the chest to about half of its depth, around two compressions per second. Do around 30 compressions before stopping for a rest. Put your hands in an interlocked position above the heart. Do 30 compressions at two per second.

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Step 7: After you have completed your full 30, give the dog two breaths. You would hold the mouth firmly closed and breathe sharply into both nostrils. You would do that twice. Then, check again. Is the dog breathing? Is there a heartbeat? If the answer is no, you can repeat the cycle. If your dog is breathing, then stop the CPR and get them to the vet as soon as you can to be checked.

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.