Many owners worry about how their dogs will cope with blindness or vision impairment, but most pets adapt well and continue to live happy lives. While blind dogs can still participate in many of the same activities, you will have to make some helpful amendments to their environment.

"Living life at a dog's height can come with lots of hazards, especially when they can’t see them. However, while they may not be able to see, blind dogs are able to play, run around and give just as much love as any other dog," Janine Pemberthy, Canine Behaviourist and Training Manager at Battersea, tells Country Living.

Symptoms of blindness in dogs include:

  • Bumping into things
  • Confusion
  • Not wanting to go outside
  • Sleeping more than usual
  • General anxiousness
  • Clumsy behaviour
  • Enlarged pupils
  • Cloudiness of the eyes
  • Depression
  • Unable to find food, water or their favourite toys

1. Ensure your house is dog-friendly

Blind dogs will find day-to-day tasks challenging, so it's important to make their lives as easy as possible. Ensure any sharp edges and corners have protectors on them, use baby gates at the top of stairs, and keep their bed and toys in the same space. It's a good idea to look out for anything your blind dog might accidentally fall from or into.

Janine adds: "Make sure your blind dog is as safe and comfortable as possible, from talking to your pet to help them understand where you are and using scents during play time, to adding distinctive features throughout your home like textured rugs so they can recognise which room they're in."

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2. Keep things consistent

For dogs who have lost their sight, consistency is key. Keep things as familiar as possible to help them get to grips with the layout of their environment. Try not to move things around as this could confuse them.

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"Consistency is very important for a blind dog, as once they've learned where things like their food and water are, they will find them easier to return to on their own," Janine tells us.

3. Talk to your dog

Hearing your voice is very soothing, so make sure your blind dog knows you are there. "Without their vision, your dog's other senses, like their hearing and sense of smell, are even more heightened.

"Talking to your blind dog will reassure them and help them understand where you are in relation to them. You should always talk to your dog before you touch them to let them know you're there, and make sure you don't scare or startle them."

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4. Use scents during playtime

Use dog-safe scents to help your blind dog cement where certain areas are in the house (try lavender, rosemary, corn mint or citronella). Try rubbing strong-smelling food or treats on their toys before you throw them to help them sniff them out, or dab scents on furniture legs, doorways and steps so you dog can smell obstacles and barriers.

Battersea add: "Always play in a safe, open area and give your blind dog chance to explore the area with you first before you start."

5. Teach them commands to keep them safe

And finally, teach your blind dog commands to help keep them safe. Commands that let your dog know about obstacles, such as "Step up" or "Step down" or even "Danger" can help you to help them navigate the world. "Left", "Right" and "Stop" are useful commands for your blind dog to recognise both inside and outside.

Be patient when training your dog: vision loss can be a confusing and frightening experience for them.

For more information about how how to live with a blind dog, visit battersea.org.uk.

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.