Dogs and cats may eventually need to be vaccinated to help bring the COVID-19 virus under control, a new study has found.

Researchers at the University of East Anglia (UEA), Earlham Institute and the University of Minnesota, explained that the continued evolution of the virus in animals "poses a significant long-term risk" to public health.

While both cats and dogs have tested positive for the virus, there is currently no evidence they can pass it on to humans. Cock van Oosterhout, a professor of evolutionary genetics at UEA, said that it would be wise to develop vaccines for pets "just as a precaution to reduce this risk".

He told The Metro: "It is not unthinkable that vaccination of some domesticated animal species might be necessary to curb the spread of the infection. What we need to be as a human society, we really need to be prepared for any eventuality when it comes to COVID-19. I think the best way to do this is indeed consider development of vaccines for animals as well."

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This news comes as Russia announced it was close to finishing clinical trials on a coronavirus vaccine for domestic animals, such as cats. While details of the vaccine have not yet been made public, they claimed the doses could be widely available in the coming months.

Last year, Denmark's government sadly culled millions of mink after it emerged hundreds of cases in the country were linked with a new strain of the virus that transferred from animals to humans.

Professor Tyler, who was working on the research, added: "If you were thinking about domestic animals, companion animals, then you might think about whether you could vaccinate to stop that from happening."

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.