We explore where you can recycle disposable, single-use face masks safely in the knowledge that they will not contaminate anything or anyone and not end up in landfill...
Face masks have, sadly, become a huge single-use plastic concern. Although they have been necessary throughout the pandemic, disposable face masks do not have good environmental credentials and, if not disposed of properly, can pose a real threat to the environment.
Blue single-use face masks are made out of polypropylene fabric that takes over 400 years to biodegrade. Shocking stats from the Environment Journal calculate that "54 million face masks are making it to a landfill every single day" and that isn't counting all the ones that have been littered throughout the pandemic.
Sadly, it is now not uncommon to see a littered face mask on a footpath or in a city park and it's this behaviour that needs to change quickly. The problem is made worse by the fact that face masks could potentially be contaminated with COVID-19 so good-hearted litter pickers feel less comfortable collecting them.
What about wildlife? Chris Sherwood, chief executive officer at RSPCA, is quoted in the Environment Journal, saying: "We’re concerned discarded face masks could become a significant hazard, particularly to wild animals and birds.
"Our RSPCA officers have had to rescue animals from getting tangled in face masks and we expect that this may go up as time goes on, so the best thing to do is to simply cut the elastic ear straps in half before throwing it away."
So, with all of that in mind, how can we be better when it comes to facemasks?
- Buy a reusable face mask and wash it regularly (here's how). Browse our collection of eco-friendly face masks here or at the bottom of this article.
- If you do use a single-use face masks, be sure to recycle it. Read on below...
How and where to recycle a disposable face mask
1. Drop them off at a Wilko store
Wilko has launched an in-store mask recycling scheme where customers can safely deposit their used masks. 150 Wilko stores around the country will have mask bins which, once full, are taken away by recycling specialists ReWorked. The used masks are shredded down into raw materials, which can be sustainably refashioned into products ranging from safety and building materials to furniture.
You can see which Wilko stores are taking part here.
“We’re thrilled to have developed this scheme, which makes it super simple for shoppers to safely recycle a product which is often unavoidably discarded as a result of us all taking steps to protect the health of everyone around us," said Jerome Saint Marc, CEO at Wilko. "What’s more, it also means we’re able to help hardworking families, local communities and other businesses by turning something that we’re simply throwing away into a useful and sustainable product that can have a genuinely positive impact.”
2. ReWorked's #ReclaimTheMask
ReWorked work with businesses, individuals and volunteer groups to divert tonnes of PPE waste from becoming environmental waste. You can buy a PPE recycling box from ReWorked which they will regularly empty for you.
3. TerraCycle
TerraCycle run a similar face mask recycling scheme where individuals, organisations and businesses can buy a Zero Waste Box which is regularly collected. On the TerraCycle website, they say:
"The collected waste is mechanically and/or manually separated into metals, fibres, and plastics. Metals are smelted so they may be recycled. The fibres (such as paper or wood based products) are recycled or composted. The plastics undergo extrusion and pelletisation to be moulded into new recycled plastic products."
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23 eco-friendly reusable face masks
In a beautiful floral print, this non-medical mask from Kate Spade is perfect to keep in your handbag. Simply pop in the wash and reuse.
We love this beautiful fabric reusable face mask, which has been made from a breathable polyester fabric. Wearers can pop it in the washing machine after use, so it's much more planet-friendly than single-use options.
We love this gorgeous printed cotton face mask, which features a beautiful African-inspired print. Hand-crafted by Black-owned business owner, June, it's an incredibly beautiful piece.
This mask has been designed by brothers Rob and Paul, after they tragically lost their parents in the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. The money made from the masks goes to supporting children in Sri Lanka, Malawi, Nepal and Brazil. A great way to stay protected during the pandemic and help a greater cause.
In a classic navy, this reusable 100% cotton face mask is washable, and reversible. They have been handmade by seamstresses in the UK, so purchasing one is a great way to support a small business.
READ MORE: 6 expert tips on how to cope with the anxiety of life after lockdown
This sporty-looking yellow face mask has an integrated fleece fabric and has been made from an elastic, quick-drying material. Available in various sizes for a perfect fit and great wearing comfort.
This lovely blush pink face mask has white hearts for added detail, plus comfortable straps to place behind the ears. Wash after every few uses and wear again.
TOSDesignsStore Washable Face Mask, Adult Face Mask, Cotton Face Mask, Reusable Face Mask, Black White Modern Starburst, Bright
With an elastic band to ensure proper fit and fabric made from cotton, this vibrant mask ticks all the right boxes. It's also a brilliant way to support a small Black-owned UK business.
In three neutral hues, this face mask set from Cult Beauty has been crafted from cotton.
Cath Kidston fans will love this reusable face covering, which features the brand's famous floral print.
Go gold with this silk face covering from Oliver Bonas.
Add some colour into your life with this pack of three floral unisex face masks.
Delfina Stay Safe Reusable Face Mask Protection Washable Mouth & Nose Shield Breathable Anti Smoke Pollution Bike Motorcycle Sport (Web)
Made from 40% cotton and 60% polyester, this reusable face mask protects your airways when heading into busier areas. Choose from a range of prints to find your favourite.
This beautiful face cotton mask from Christy has a double layer construction, 200TC inner layer for added comfort, and a single pleat design with elasticated straps to ensure a comfortable fit.
With a black cheetah print, this reusable face mask will suit everyone.
Made with a soft and breathable fabric, this three-pack of face masks from Reebok has been designed to provide comfort throughout the day.
Pleated Organic Cotton Face Coverings
This pleated organic cotton face covering has a nose bridge for comfort and a stylish nature-inspired print.
Face Mask Handmade 100% Cotton Washable Face Mask
On the hunt for a more vibrant style? This beautiful 100% breathable cotton washable face mask is available in three lovely prints and has been made to provide complete comfort.
This cheerful fabric reusable face mask donates £1 from every purchase to the NHS Charities campaign. It has been made from a breathable fabric and aims to provide comfort throughout the day. You can also pop it in the washing machine, too.
READ MORE: These 3 simple techniques can help prevent the spread of coronavirus at home
UNDERCOVER Liberty Print Luxe Pleated Face Mask Special Elastic
Made from the Liberty print, Tana Lawn, this floral face mask is a super stylish choice. It has elastic to provide comfort around the ears and two layers of breathable pleated fabric.
This pack of five contains a mixture of beautiful prints, including polka dot and floral.
If you want something simple, add this Falke face mask to your shopping basket.
Printed with beautiful flowers, this fabric face mask is a great option if you're on the hunt for something unique. It has a filter pocket and is fully CE certified.
Emma-Louise Pritchard is the Membership Director for Country Living UK & House Beautiful UK, previously Executive Digital Editor for Country Living UK. Emma-Louise is a digital expert specialising in content strategy, social media and newsletters. Her topics include sustainability, homes and interiors, gardening, health and wellbeing, pets, travel and countryside news. She has previously written for Good Housekeeping and Cosmopolitan and has won several awards, from AOP Digital Editor of the Year 2019 to PPA 30 Under 30. Emma-Louise studied at Cardiff University where she completed an MA in Magazine Journalism.
