As temperatures reach below freezing and the UK braces itself for more snowfall, vets are advising the experts on how to keep dogs safe and warm.

According to research by Everypaw Pet Insurance, searches for 'Do dogs need snow boots' have risen by 600% over the last three months, with 'Can I walk my dog in the snow' also increasing by 400% compared to January 2023.

Common cold weather issues their vets will treat include cats and dogs suffering from:

  • Frostbite on paws
  • Breathing difficulties from dogs who have short noses
  • Pets injuring themselves due to icy and slippery surfaces

But, with a little planning, you can help protect your pet from the winter chill.

Here, Dr Laura Playforth, Vets Now's head of veterinary standards, shares her top tips for caring for your dog in cold weather.

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Linda Raymond//Getty Images

1. If it's too cold for you, it's too cold for your pet

    Keep your pets inside, especially overnight, when temperatures plummet, otherwise, they run the risk of getting frostbite or hypothermia. If your pet is showing signs of either of these, contact your vet immediately.

    "Play indoor games with your dog that allow them to expend some of their energy. You could try rolling a soft ball across a clear area of floor for your dog to retrieve, or even set up a mini indoor agility course of household items such as cushions to guide them through, over, and under," says Adem Fehmi from Barking Heads.

    "For younger dogs such as puppies, rotating existing toys and bringing out those they might not have seen for a while can also provide enrichment and exercise. Whatever your choice of game, just remember to keep indoor games controlled and calm to avoid injury or damage to your home."

    2. Change up their walks

    It's worth considering taking your dog on shorter, more frequent walks to protect them from weather-associated health risks. The experts also suggest telling pet owners to find sheltered places to walk, such as woodland areas.

    Adem explains: "Trees can offer fantastic cover from the elements. Some dog training schools and dog parks may also have a sheltered area available for hire for exercise sessions.

    "Failing an outdoor venture, if your dog is confident in public spaces, think outside the box and consider taking them for a trip and a little walk around the local pet supermarket and even dog-friendly establishments such as shopping centres and department shops that allow well-behaved dogs on leads such as John Lewis."

    3. Wash and dry your pet's feet following walks

    Salt and chemicals used to grit roads and pavements can be an irritant to your pet’s pads, especially if they have any small cracks or redness between the toes. So, always wipe their paws with a cloth and warm water when you get home.

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    Generistock//Getty Images

    4. Don't let your pet fall victim to antifreeze

    Antifreeze poisoning is a major hazard during cold snaps, especially if it leaks from a car’s radiator, or spills on the ground while being sprayed on frozen car windows. Remove ice from vehicles using an old-fashioned scraper, keep containers of antifreeze locked away and clean up any spills quickly, as even small amounts can be deadly.

    "One of the main ingredients in anti-freeze is ethylene glycol, which is extremely toxic," says Dave Leicester, head of telehealth from Vetsnow. " With a very sweet taste, it makes it very palatable to animals, so it's really important when using it to minimise spillages as much as possible. Even small amounts in a contaminated puddle of water could be enough to poison a cat."

    5. Check under your car

    Cats who are allowed outside during cold spells may try to cosy up under a warm vehicle engine. Check underneath your car, and bang on the bonnet, before starting the engine to make sure you don’t have a feline hitchhiker on board.

    6. Swot up on your pet's breed

    Just like humans, some pets, such as husky dogs and Persian cats, are more tolerant to cold weather than others. Make sure you do your homework on your breed. Dobermans, chihuahuas and Great Danes, for example, require a little extra protection in the cold. Short-nosed pets are also more at risk from extreme temperatures due to inherited breathing difficulties.

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    chris fertnig//Getty Images

    7. Consider a jumper or coat

    It's a myth that dogs and cats are more resistant than people to cold, just because they have fur. Even long-haired pets are at risk in cold weather. Consider putting a dry jumper on your pet before going outside and always take spares if they get wet.

    8. Make sure your pet is wearing a collar and is microchipped

    Pets are more at risk of becoming lost and disoriented in snowy or blizzard conditions. Ensure your dog or cat's identification tag and microchip details are up-to-date and relevant.

    9. Beware of heat stroke

    Yes, you read that right! Believe it or not, short-nosed dogs, in particular, are at risk of suffering heat stroke if they exercise vigorously in freezing temperatures and then settle in a warm house.

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    10. Avoid icy lakes and ponds

    Steer clear of water that has frozen over. There is no guarantee it will support the weight of your pet. If your dog or cat falls through ice, it may be deadly.

    11. Consider how much they're eating

    Pets who spend long periods outside may require more calories in the winter to generate enough energy to keep them warm – talk to your vet about your pet’s nutritional needs. But don’t overfeed them.

    12. Take care on icy surfaces

    Older pets, particularly those with arthritis or mobility issues, are at risk of slipping and injuring themselves on slippery surfaces, especially steps or when jumping in or out of vehicles.

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    Dan Reynolds Photography//Getty Images

    13. Check their water bowl regularly

    It’s common sense but you should check your pet’s water bowl regularly and fill it up whenever it’s low. Few animals can survive for long without hydration, especially in extreme temperatures. You should also be careful not to let your pet’s water bowl freeze over.

    14. Beware of hazards covered in snow

    Our emergency vets have treated pets who have injured themselves falling into potholes covered in snow or from hurtling into snow-laden rocks and steps.

    15. Be prepared for cold weather

    If the meteorologists predict an extreme cold snap or snow and blizzards, make sure you have a pet emergency plan in place. This includes stocking up on food and any prescription medication, knowing who to call in an emergency and how you might travel to the vet.

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    Lisa Joyner
    Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

     Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.