Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. While age, breed and diet, among other factors, can determine an individual animal's proneness to tooth problems, one vet says owners can do more than they might think to keep their pets healthy.
Research from Royal Veterinary College London shows that dental disease is incredibly common, with a staggering 85% of dogs over the age of 3 suffering with some form of it. According to the PDSD, common problems include plaque and tartar build-up, inflamed gums and tooth root abscesses – often linked to old age, diets made up largely of wet food or retained baby teeth.
However, the most common cause is poor dental hygiene – in other words, not brushing your dog's teeth.
Dr Sarah Page-Jones, head veterinary surgeon at Pet Drugs Online, says more owners should take a closer look at their pet's oral health. Even those who already brush may not realise that they're doing it incorrectly – but the process doesn't have to be complicated.
"With the right tools, a gentle approach and a consistent routine, brushing your pet’s teeth can quickly become a normal part of their care," she says. "And even if they’re a little hesitant at first, patience and positive reinforcement go a long way.”
Below, the vet shares her top tips for improving your dog's dental hygiene – a two-minute habit that could prevent bad breath, pain, tooth loss and more...
How to brush your dog's teeth
Choose the right tools
Start by buying a pet-specific toothbrush with soft bristles and pet-safe toothpaste. "Never use human toothpaste on your dog, as it contains fluoride, which can be harmful," Sarah says. "The correct toothbrush and toothpaste will make the process safer and much more comfortable for your pet."
Let your dog get comfortable
Before you start brushing, give your pet time to adjust. “Get your pet comfortable by allowing them to sniff the toothbrush and taste the toothpaste. Gradually introduce the sensation of having their mouth touched by gently lifting their lips and rubbing your finger along their gums,” the vet says.
Brush in short, gentle strokes
Use short strokes but don't rush it. “Make sure to gently lift their lips and use short, circular motions to brush," she says. "Brushing quickly could be painful for them, or cause your pet to panic, making the brushing process stressful in the future.” Also don't forget about the back teeth, which are most vulnerable to disease.
Be consistent
Finally, find a routine and stick to it. “Consistency is key," says the vet. "Regular maintenance is the best way to ensure their oral health. Aim to brush their teeth at least 2-3 times a week; however, the more frequently you brush, the more effectively you can prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.”
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Wanda Sachs is the Multiplatform Writer for Country Living and House Beautiful, exploring the latest in gardening, wildlife and sustainable living alongside interiors and property. She is particularly interested in human-interest stories, the intersection of design and pop culture, and the evolving relationship between urban and rural life. Previously, she served as Associate Editor at The Berliner in Berlin, where she reported on culture and fashion. Wanda studied English and German at the Goethe University Frankfurt and Exeter University.
