Best known for their long, droopy ears, Basset Hounds are smart short-legged dog breeds that make affectionate and lovable companions.
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"Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs with short coats and have a lifespan of over ten years," PDSA vet nurse, Shauna Spooner, tells Country Living. "Their name directly relates to their size – the word 'basset' comes from the French word bas which means low or short. They are gentle, placid dogs that enjoy the company of their owners, and are best suited to a family home."
Keep reading for everything you need to know about Basset Hounds, including typical behaviour, health issues, and grooming tips:
What is the typical behaviour of a Basset Hound?
"Basset Hounds are known for being vocal – they love to 'sing', howl, and bark. They can be very independent, especially when it comes to training, so will require consistent positive reward-based training throughout their lives," Shauna from the PDSA tells us.
"They need a minimum of an hour's exercise each day, which can include walks, playtime, and training. Basset Hounds are scent dogs, so will also require scent games to give them a chance to exercise their natural instincts, and to keep their brains active."
Are Basset Hounds high maintenance?
Basset Hounds are fairly low-maintenance dogs as they only require moderate exercise. They are great dogs for first-owners as they are known for being easy to look after.
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Do Basset Hounds have any health issues?
Basset Hounds are prone to certain health problems, many of which are due to the fact they have been sadly bred for their appearance.
"There are several health issues that people should be aware of. Because of their deep chest, Basset Hounds are at risk of gastric torsion, a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists," Britt Rosendahl, a Behaviour and Training Specialist at Woodgreen, tells us.
"The breed is also prone to ear and eye infections, and they can develop joint issues. Whichever dog breed you’re interested in, you can ask a vet to advise you about common health issues, and ensure that you get your pet from a reputable rescue or responsible breeder to reduce the risks of any unexpected or avoidable health issues."
According to the PDSA, the most common health issues are:
- Skin and ear infections due to their excess skin and ear length
- Obesity, especially as the more weight they carry the more likely they are to experience back problems
- Elbow dysplasia
- Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)
- Intervertebral degenerative disc disease (IVDD)
- Eye problems including Primary Open Angle Glaucoma which is an inherited condition that causes pain and potential blindness due to excess fluid build-up in the eye
If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems due to exaggerated features, it's important to read up on how to choose a pedigree dog. The PDSA has a helpful guide here.
Where did Basset Hounds originate from?
"The breed's name 'Basset' comes from the French word 'bas', meaning low or short, perfectly describing their squat stature. Originally from France, Basset Hounds have been used throughout history to hunt small game such as hares or rabbits," says Britt.
"The breed's exceptional sense of smell and short legs kept them close to the ground and allowed them to navigate through dense undergrowth, making them highly efficient hunters.
"Their long, droopy ears help lift scents off the ground and directly into their noses, contributing to their outstanding sense of smell. Although some Bassets are keen swimmers, most don't enjoy being out of their depth in water. In the mid-19th century, the Basset Hound's popularity spread beyond France to England, where they were introduced to the British aristocracy. The breed was officially recognised by the Kennel Club in 1882."
What is the best owner for Basset Hounds?
The basset hound is a friendly, easygoing dog. Originally hunting in packs, they tend to be good with other dogs and other pets in general. They are good for owners who are home regularly, as the pups don't like being alone.
"As a Basset guardian, you'll need to be someone who enjoys country walks and has plenty of patience. These dogs can be very focused when they set their minds to something and will sniff every blade of grass on walks – they would rather not move away until they’re good and ready," says Britt.
"Bassets were bred to work quite independently and therefore you'll need to consider this when thinking about what activities you’d like to do with your dog. Bassets are often very food-orientated, which can help with training, but they may need extra input if there's the option of putting their nose on the ground instead! Basset Hounds are one of the smartest dog breeds, they're fast learners and will enjoy accomplishing tasks. They are vocal dogs and can produce loud, deep howls which are unlike any other dog howl."
Basset Hounds will appreciate a large secure garden and will require the usual amenities.
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How much should a Basset Hound eat a day?
"As with all dogs, Basset Hounds require a complete, balanced dog food to keep them slim and healthy. Portions should be measured, as this breed is prone to obesity," Shauna explains.
How often does a Basset Hound coat need brushing?
Basset Hounds have fairly low maintenance coats and should only need to be brushed weekly. However, because they have lots of excess skin and long ears, they will require daily checking, including cleaning their skin fold and their ears. If you are ever worried about your Basset Hound, always head to your local vet.
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Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.
